Electronics Communication Resources

B.E E.C Sixth Sem Syllabus(GTU)

B.E E.C Sixth Sem Syllabus(GTU)
Antenna and Wave Propagation
TOPICS	Description
1	Basic antenna concepts:
	Definition and functions of an antenna, comparison between an antenna & transmission line, radio communication link with transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna, radiation patterns of antennas-field and power patterns, all antenna types.
2	Radiation of Electric dipole:
	Potential functions and the electromagnetic field, Oscillating electric dipolederivations for E and H field components in spherical coordinate systems, Power Radiated by a current element, Application to antennas, Radiation from quaterwave monopole and half wave dipoles, Derivation for radiation resistance, application of reciprocity theorem to antennas, equality of directional patterns and effective lengths of transmitting and receiving antennas, directional properties of dipole antennas,antenna feeding methods.
3	Antenna parameters and definitions:
	Beam area, beam width- Half-Power Beam width (HPBW)and First Null Beam width(FNBW) ,Polarisation,Radiation Intensity ,Beam Efficiency, Directivity and directive gain, radiation resistance, radiation efficiency, resolution, Antenna aperture-physical and effective apertures, effective height, transmission formula, antenna field zones, Transmission loss as a function of frequency.Antenna temperature and signal to noise ratio.
4	Arrays of point sources :
	Expression for electric fields from two, three and N element arrays- linear arrays: Broad-side array and End-Fire array- Method of pattern multiplication- Binomial array-Horizontal and Vertical Antennas above the ground plane, Effect of ground on ungrounded antenna, Schelkunoff theorems for linear arrays, Dolph-Tchebysheff distribution for linear arrays.
5	Loop Antenna:
	Small loop short magnetic dipole, comparison of far field of small loop and short dipole loop antennas, field pattern of circular loop antenna & radiation resistance of loop antenna, directivity of circular loop antennas with uniform current.
6	Helical antenna:
	Helical geometry, transmission radiation modes, practical design considerations, wide band characteristics of helical antenna.
7	Arrays of dipoles & apertures:
	3 element dipole Array with parasitic elements,Yagi-uda array-function and its design, Phased arrays, frequency scanning arrays, smart antennas, long wire antennas, location methods of feeding antennas, folded dipole antennas, matching arrangements.
8	Reflector antennas:
	Parabolic reflector, paraboloid reflector, aperture Pattern of large circular apertures with uniform illumination, off axis operation of paraboloid reflectors ,Cassegrain feed system.
9	Slot patch & Horn antennas:
	Slot antenna, its pattern,Babinet’s principle and complementary antennas, impedance of slot antennas, and horn antenna-function and types.
10	Microstrip ( patch) antennas :
	Rectangular and circular types-function, features analysis ,design considerations and applications
11	Lens antennas:
	Nonmetallic Dielectric lens and artificial dielectric lens antennas, reflector lens antennas.
12	Broadband & Freq. Independent antennas:
	Broadband antenna, Frequency.independent antenna, log periodic antennas.
13	Antennas for special applications:
	Antennas design consideration for satellite communication, antenna for terrestrial mobile communication systems, GPR, Embedded antennas, UWB, Plasma antenna.
14	Antennas measurements:
	Experimental set ups for Measurement of radiation patterns, gain, phase polarization, terminal impedance.
15	Radio wave propagation :
	Modes of propagation, Ground Wave Propgation,Structure of troposphere and ionosphere, Characteristic of Ionospheric layers, Sky wave propagation, Definitions for Virtual height, MUF and Skip distance, OWF, Fading,ionospheric absorptions, Multi-hop propagation, Space wave propagation and Super refraction.

BOOKS	Title
1	Antennas for all applications 3 edition. by J.D.Krauss, TMH.
2	Electromagnetic wave & radiating systems by Jordan & Balmain, PHI Publication.
3	Antenna & Wave Propagation by K.D. Prasad, Satyaprakash Publications.
4	Antenna Theory: Analysis and design –C. Balanis ,Wiley India.
5	Antenna and wave propagation By G.S.N. Raju,Pearson Education

Audio-Video Systems
TOPICS	Description
1	Sound Fundamentals :
	The Physics of Sound, Sound and the Ear, The Cochlea, Mental Processes, Level and Loudness, Pitch, Frequency Response and Linearity, Audio Level Metering, The Decibel in Acoustics, Acoustic Intensity Level, Acoustic Power Level, Acoustic Pressure Level, Inverse Square Law, The VU and the Volume Indicator Instrument, The Phon, Velocity of Sound, Reflection and Refraction, Absorption, Root Mean Square Measurements, selection of sound absorbing materials.Architectural Acoustics.
2	Sound Amplification:
	Preamplifiers Requirements, Signal Voltage and Impedance Levels, Preamplifier Stages, Voltage Amplifier Design, Constant-Current Sources and Current Mirrors, Performance Standards, Power Amplifier Classes, Thermal Dissipation Limits, Single-Ended Versus Push–Pull Operation, Switching Amplifiers, Amplifier Grounding, Cross Over Network. Audio Terminations Line-in/out, Aux-in/out, Mic In.
3	Digital Audio :
	Digital Audio Fundamentals, Sampling and Quantizing, PCM, Audio Compression, Disk-Based Recording, Rotary Head Digital Recorders, Digital Audio Broadcasting, Digital Filtering, Stereophony and Multichannel Sound.
4	Audio Devices and Applications:
	Microphone Sensitivity, Nature of Response and Directional Characteristics, Measurement Microphones, Various Types of Microphones, Various Types of Loudspeakers, Characteristic Impedance of Loud Speakers, Headphone Types, The basics of Magnetic Recording, Sound Cards, Sound Mixers, PA Systems & Installations, Digital Consoles.
5	Introduction to Video Signals:
	Video signal dimensions, Horizontal sync composition, Vertical sync details, Function of vertical pulse train, Scanning sequence details, Geometric form and aspect ratio, Image continuity, No. of scanning lines, Interlaced scanning, Resolution, Brightness, Contrast, Picture transmission, TV transmitter, TV receiver, Synchronization, Receiver controls. Perception of brightness and colour, Additive and subtractive colour mixing, Video signals for colour transmission, Luminance signal (Y), Compatibility, Colour-difference signals, encoding of colour difference signals, Formation of chrominance signal
6	Television Signal Transmission & Propagation :
	Picture Signal transmission, Positive and negative modulation, Vestigial sideband transmission, Standard channel BW, Television transmitter, TV Signal propagation, Interference suffered by TV channels. TV broadcast channels for terrestrial transmission.
7	Television Receiver :
	RF Tuner, IF Subsystem, Video amplifier, Sound section, Sync separation and processing, Deflection circuits, Scanning Currents in the yoke, DC power supplies. Electronic tuners, IF Subsystem, Y Signal channel, Chroma decoder, Separation of U and V colour phasors, Synchronous demodulators, Sub carrier generation and control, Matrixing for drive circuits. Receiver Servicing, Video pattern generator, Sweep & Marker generator, Colour TV Pattern Generator, Vectroscope.
8	Digital Video & Standards :
	Digitizing Video, Chroma Subsampling, Basics of Video Compression (MPEG-x, H.26x), Digital VTR, Non-Linear Editing, 4:3 Vs 16:9 for Digital Video.
9	Advances in TV Technology :
	HDTV, Display Technologies (CRT, LCD, Plasma, LED, Projection), Video Interfaces (Composite, Component, S-Video, DV, SDI, HDMI, DVI).
10	Television Systems and Standards :
	NTSC Colour System, PAL Colour System, French Colour TV System, ATSC, ISDB-T & DTMB, Overview of DVB-T, DVB-S, DVB-C & DVB-IP, DVB-H, Cable Television Network

BOOKS	Title
1	Audio Video Systems Principles Practices and Troubleshooting, by Bali & Bali, Khanna Publishing Company.
2	Audio Engineering, Know it all series, Newnes Press, ISBN 978-1-85617-526-5
3	Modern Television Practice by R.R. Gulati.
4	Audio Video Systems by R.G. Gupta, Technical Education.
5	Essential Guide to Digital Video by John Watkinson, Snell & Wilcox Inc Publication.
6	Guide To Compression By John Watkinson, Snell & Wilcox Inc Publication

Digital Communication
TOPICS	Description
1	Probability Theory & Random Variables :
	Information, Probability, Conditional Probability of independent events, Relation between probability and probability Density , Releigh Probability Density , CDF, PDF, Random Variables, Variance of a Random Variable ,correlation between Random Variables, Statistical Averages(Means),Mean and Variance of sum of Random variables, Linear mean square Estimation, Central limit theorem, Error function and Complementary error function Discrete and Continuous Variable, Gaussian PDF, Threshold Detection, Statistical Average,Chebyshev In Equality, Auto correction.
2	Information Theory :
	Concept & Measure of information, Source Coding, Error Free Communication Over a noisy channel, Shannon Theorem, The channel capacity of a Discrete Memory less Channel, Optimum System, The channel capacity of a Continuous Channel, Practical Communication System In Light of Shannon’s Equation.
3	Formatting a Base Band Modulation :
	Base band system, The Sampling Theorem, Sampling and interpolation functions,Spectra,Nyquist Theorem, Under sampling, Applications ,Aliasing, PCM, DPCM, ADPCM, Uniform and Non-uniform Quantization, Quantization Error in PCM,Delta Modulation, Adaptive Delta Modulations ,SNR Calculation,Non-uniform Quantization, Phase Modulation.
4	Digital communication system :
	Digital multiplexing ,line coding, PSD on /off signaling, Bipolar signaling, Duo binary signal, pulse shapping, Nyquist first and second criterion for zero ISI,Regenerative repeaters,Detection error Probability, M-ary System, Scrambling,Digital Carrier System
5	Error Correcting Codes :
	Introduction, Linear block code, cyclic code, convolution code, Burst Error Correcting and detecting code, Interlaced code for burst and random error Generation, Comparison of coded and un-coded system.
6	Digital Modulation Techniques :
	QAM, BPSK, QPSK, DEPSK, DPSK, MSK, M-ary-FSK, M-ary-PSK, BFSK of various digital modulation techniques.
7	Digital Communication Systems in the Presence of Noise :
	Noise Figure, Signal to noise Ratio, performance of communication system with channel noise, Optimum Binary Receiver.
8	Digital Carrier Demodulation Techniques :
	Coherent and non-coherent detection of ASK, FSK, PSK, QPSK,DPSK.
9	Spread Spectrum Communications :
	Introduction to Frequency hopping, Introduction to direct sequence Spread Spectrum, Introduction to CDMA, Overview of latest trends in digital communication.

BOOKS	Title
1	Digital and analog communication system by B.P.Lathi .Zhi Ding(international 4th Edition), OXFORD university press.
2	Principle of communication system by Taub . Schilling (2nd Edition), TATA McGRAW-HILL.
3	An Introduction to Analog and Digital Communications by Simon Haykin, Wiley India.
4	Digital Communications by Simon Haykin, Wiley India.

Optical Communication

1	Overview of Optical fiber Communications :
	Electromagnetic spectrum, Optical Spectral bands, Evolution of fiber optic system, Multiplexing Techniques, Elements of an optical fiber transmission link with the functional description of each block, WDM concepts, transmission widows, advantages of optical fiber link over conventional copper systems, applications of fiber optic transmission systems.
2	Optical fibers : Structures, Waveguiding and fabrication :
	Optical laws and definitions, optical fiber modes and configurations, Mode theory, Step Index and Graded Index (GI) fibers ,single mode and graded index fibers, Derivation for numerical aperture, V number and modes supported by step index fiber, mode field ,Numerical aperture and modes supported by GI fibers, fiber materials, linearly Polarized modes fiber fabrication techniques, and mechanical properties of fibers, fiber optic cables.
3	Signal Degradation in Optical fibers :
	Attenuation, signal distortion in optical waveguides, pulse broadening in graded index fiber, Characteristics of Single Mode Fibers, mode coupling, International Standards for optical transmission fibers.
4	Optical Sources :
	Semiconductor Physics background, Light emitting diode (LEDs)-structures, materials, Figure of merits, characteristics & Modulation. Laser Diodes -Modes & threshold conditions, Diode Rate equations, resonant frequencies, structures, characteristics and figure of merits, single mode lasers, Modulation of laser diodes, Spectral width , temperature effects, and Light source linearity.
5	Power Launching and Coupling :
	Source to fiber power launching, Lensing schemes, fiber-to-fiber joints, LED coupling to single mode fibers, fiber splicing, Optical fiber connectors.
6	Photodetectors :
	Principles of operation, types, characteristics, figure of merits of detectors photodiode materials, photodetector noise, detector response time, temperature effects on gain, comparison of photodetectors.
7	Optical Receiver Operation :
	Receiver operation, Preamplifier types, receiver performance and sensitivity, Eye diagrams, Coherent detection, Specification of receivers.
8	Transmission Systems :
	Point –to-point link –system considerations, Link power budget and rise time budget methods for design of optical link, BER calculation
9	Optical Amplifiers :
	Semiconductor optical Amplifier, EDFA, Raman Amplifier, Wideband Optical Amplifiers
10	Advances in Optical Fiber Systems :
	Principles of WDM, DWDM, Telecommunications & broadband application, SONET/SDH, MUX, Analog & Digital broadband, optical switching.
11	Overview of Optical Components :
	Optical couplers, Tunable sources and Filters ,optical MUX/DEMUX, Arrayed waveguide grating, optical add drop multiplexer (OADM), optical cirulators, attenuators, optical cross connects, wavelength converter, Mach-Zender Interferometer,
12	Fiber Optical Measurements :
	Test Equipments, OTDR , Set ups for Measurement of Attenuation, Dispersion, NA and EYE pattern .

BOOKS	Title
1	Optical Fiber Communications by Gerd Keiser, 4th Edition (Mc Graw Hill)
2	Optical Fiber Communication by John M. Senior (PHI/Pearson)

VLSI Technology and Design
TOPICS	Description
1	Introduction:
	Overview of VLSI design methodology, VLSI design flow, Design hierarchy, Concept of regularity, Modularity, and Locality, VLSI design style, Design quality, package technology, ,computer aided design technology.
2	Fabrication of MOSFET :
	Introduction, Fabrication Process flow: Basic steps, C-MOS n-Well Process, Layout Design rules, full custom mask layout design.
3	MOS Transistor:
	The Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) structure, The MOS System under external bias, Structure and Operation of MOS transistor, MOSFET Current- Voltage characteristics, MOSFET scaling and small-geometry effects, MOSFET capacitances
4	MOS Inverters: Static characteristics:
	Introduction, Resistive load Inverter, Inverter with n-type MOSFET load (Enhancement and Depletion type MOSFET load), CMOS Inverter
5	MOS Inverters Switching characteristics and Interconnect Effects :
	Introduction, Delay-time definitions, Calculation of Delay times, Inverter design with delay constraints, Estimation of Interconnect Parasitic, Calculation of interconnect delay, Switching Power Dissipation of CMOS Inverters
6	Combinational MOS Logic Circuits:
	Introduction, MOS logic circuits with Depletion nMOS Loads, CMOS logic circuits, Complex logic circuits, CMOS Transmission Gates (TGs)
7	Sequential MOS Logic Circuits :
	Introduction, Behaviour of Bistable elements, The SR latch circuit, Clocked latch and Flip-flop circuit, CMOS D-latch and Edge-triggered flip-flop
8	Dynamic Logic Circuits :
	Introduction, Basic Principles of pass transistor circuits, Voltage Bootstrapping, Synchronous Dynamic Circuit Techniques, CMOS Dynamic Circuit Techniques, High-performance Dynamic CMOS circuits
9	Chip I/P and O/P Circuits :
	On chip Clock Generation and Distribution, Latch –Up and its Prevention
10	Design for testability :
	Introduction, Fault types and models, Controllability and observability, Ad Hoc Testable design techniques, Scan –based techniques, built-in Self Test (BIST) techniques, current monitoring IDDQ test
11	Introduction to Programmable Logic Devices:
	FPGA and CPLD

BOOKS	Title
1	CMOS Digital Integrated circuits – Analysis and Design by Sung – Mo Kang, Yusuf Leblebici, TATA McGraw-Hill Pub. Company Ltd., Third Edition.
2	Basic VLSI Design By Pucknell and Eshraghian, PHI,3rd ed.
3	Introduction to VLSI Systems by Mead C and Conway, Addison Wesley
4	Introduction to VLSI Circuits & Systems – John P. Uyemura
5	Fundamentals of Digital Logic Design with VHDL, Brown and Vranesic

B.E E.C Fifth Sem Syllabus(GTU)

B.E E.C Fifth Sem Syllabus(GTU)
Management-II
TOPICS	Description
1	Introduction to Marketing Management
	(i) Marketing Function: The four P’s in Marketing, Different concepts in marketing, Production, Product, Selling, Marketing, Societal and holistic.
	(ii) Marketing Demand: Method of demand forecasting- survey of buyers’ intentions, sales force opinion method, expert opinion method, market test method, time series analysis, statistical demand analysis(concepts only no examples).
	(iii) Market Segmentation: Meaning, Importance and different bases of market segmentation with reference to consumer product and industrial product.
2	Introduction to Financial Management
	(i) Meaning of finance and scope of financial management
	(ii) Finance functions.
	(iii )Financial management and role of financial manager.
	(iv) Objectives of financial management.
3	Introduction to Production Management
	(i) Meaning, characteristics , plant location, factors affecting location.
	(ii) Plant layout: Product and process layout – meaning, merits and demerits.
	(iii) Break-even analysis (sums).
4	Introduction to Human Resource Management
	(i) Importance
	(ii) Manpower planning : concept and features and objectives
	(iii) Manpower planning process
	(iv) Recruitment : sources
	(v) Selection : process
	(vi) Selection tests : types of tests
5	Introduction to Strategic Management
	(i) Management by objectives.
	(ii) How strategic and operational plans differ.
	(iii) The evolution of the concept of strategy.
	(iv) Levels of strategy : Some key distinctions.
	(v) The contents of a corporate strategy.

BOOKS	Title
1	Principles and Practices of Management by L. M. Prasad.
2	Principles of Management by Tripathy and Reddy.
3	Business Organization and Management by C. B. Gupta.
4	Organisation Behaviour by Fred Luthance.
5	Management Text and Cases by Saturaju and Parthasarthy.
6	Marketing Management, Philip Kotler.
7	Marketing Management, Rajen Saxena.
8	Financial Management, I.M. Pandey.
9	Financial Management, Khan and Jain.
10	Management by James Stoner and Edward Freemen.
11	Management by Herold Knootz and Heinz Wechnch.
12	Management by Bateman Snell.
13	Essentials of Management, Adrew J. Durbin.
14	Principles of Management, Charles WL.
15	Principles of Management, Richard L. Daft, Cengage Learning, 2009.
16	Human Resource and Personnel Management by K. Aswasthappa.

Electronic Communication
TOPICS	Description
1	Communication Introduction
	Communication system, Analog and digital Messages, Channel effect, Modulation and detection, Historical review of telecommunication.
2	Passive Circuits :
	Series tuned circuit, Parallel tuned circuit, Self-capacitance of a coil, Skin effect, Mutual inductance, High frequency transformers, Tapped inductor, Capacitive tap, Low-frequency transformers
3	Noise :
	Noise (Thermal noise, Shot noise, Partition noise, Low frequency or flicker noise, Burst noise, Avalanche noise, Bipolar transistor noise, Field-effect transistor noise, Equivalent input noise generators and comparison of BJTs and FETs, Signal – to – noise ratio, S/N Ratio of a tandem connection, Noise factor, Amplifier input noise in terms of F, Noise factor of amplifiers in cascade, Noise factor of a lossy network, Noise temperature, Measurement of noise temperature and noise factor, Narrowband band-pass noise.
4	Receivers :
	Superheterodyne receivers, Tuning range, Tracking, Sensitivity and gain, Image rejection, Spurious responses, Adjacent channel selectivity, AGC, Double conversion, Electronically Tuned Receivers(ETRs), Integrated-Circuit Receivers.
5	Analysis and Transmission of Signals:
	A periodic signal representation by fourier integral, Transform of some useful function, Some properties of the fourier transform, Signal transmission through a linear system, Ideal and practical filters, Signal distortion over a communication channel, Signal energy and energy spectral density, Signal power and power spectral density.
6	Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation:
	Baseband versus carrier communications, Double-Sideband amplitude modulation, Amplitude modulation, Bandwidth-efficient amplitude modulation, Amplitude modulations: Vestigial sideband, Local carrier synchronisation, Frequency division multiplexing, Phaselocked loop with applications, Frequency synthesizers.
7	Angle Modulation and Demodulation:
	Nonlinear modulation, Bandwidth of Angle-Modulated waves, Generating FM waves, Demodulation of FM signals, Effect of non linear distortion and interference, Superheterodyne analog AM/FM receivers, FM Broadcasting System

BOOKS	Title
1	Electronic Communications by Dennis Roddy & John Coolen IV Edition PHI.
2	Digital and analog communication system by B.P.Lathi .Zhi Ding(international 4th Edition), OXFORD university press.
3	Electronic Communications by Kennedy McGraw Hill Publication.
4	Electronic Communications Systems by Wayne Tomasi. Pearson education India.
5	Electronic Communication Systems by Roy Blake by Cengage learning.
6	Communication Systems By Simon Haykins By Wiley India.
7	Theory and Problem Of Electronic Communication By Lloyd Temes and Mitchel E.Schulz(Second edition), McGraw Hill Publication.

Engineering Electromagnetic
TOPICS	Description
1	Review of Vector Analysis and Vector Calculus:
	Scalars & Vectors, Dot and cross products, Co-ordinate systems and conversions, Review of line, Surface and volume integrals – Definition of curl, divergence and gradient – Meaning of Divergence theorem and Stokes’ theorem
2	Electrostatics:
	(i) Coulomb’s law and electrical field intensity: Coulomb’s law, Field due to different charge distributions.
	(ii) Electric flux density, Gauss’s law and divergence: Concept of electric flux density, Gauss’s law and its applications, Differential volume element, Divergence, Maxwell’s first eqn. and divergence theorem for electric flux density.
	(iii) Energy and potential : Energy expanded in moving a point charge in electrical field, Line integral, Definition of potential difference and potential, Potential field of a point charge and system of charges, Potential gradient, Dipole, Energy density in electrostatic field.
3	Steady Magnetic Field:
	Biot-Savart’s law, Ampere’s circuital law, Applications of this law for an infinitely long coaxial transmission line, Solenoid and toroid, Point form of Ampere’s circuital law concept of flux density, Scalar and vector magnetic potential, Stoke’s theorem for magnetic field, Point and integral forms of Maxwell’s equations for steady electric and magnetic fields.
4	Electric and Magnetic Fields in Materials:
	(i) Conductors, dielectrics and capacitance : Definition of currents and current density, Continuity equation, Metallic conductors and their properties, Semiconductors, Dielectric materials, Characteristics, Boundary conditions, Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor, Coaxial cable and spherical capacitors.
	(ii) Poisson’s and Laplace equations: Poisson’s and Laplace equation, Uniqueness theorem, Examples of solution of Laplace and Poisson’s equations.
	(iii) Magnetic forces, materials and inductance : Force on a moving charge, Force on a differential current element, Force and torque on a close circuit, magnetization and permeability, Magnetic boundary conditions, Magnetic circuit, Self inductance and Mutual inductance.
5	Time Varying Fields and Maxwell’s Equations:
	Faraday’s law, Displacement current, Maxwell’s equations in point and integral forms for time varying fields .
6	Electromagnetic Waves:
	The uniform plane waves: Wave motion in free space, Perfect dielectric, Dielectric, Poynting vector, Power consideration, Propagation in good conductor, Phenomena of skin effect, Reflection of uniform plane waves, Plane waves at normal incidence, and at oblique incidence, Standing wave ratio.

BOOKS	Title
1	W H.Hayt & J A Buck: “Engineering Electromagnetics” TATA McGraw-Hill, 7thEdition 2007.
2	Elements of Electromagnetics by Matthew Sadiku, 4th Edition,Oxford University Press.
3	Electromagnetics Joseph Edminister-Schaum’s Outline Series, TMH.
4	Electromagnetics with applications by J.D.Krauss and Daniel Fleisch fifth edition, Mcgraw Hill.

Integrated Circuit and Application
TOPICS	Description
1	Introduction to Operational Amplifiers:
	Introduction, Block diagram representation of a typical op-amp, its equivalent circuit, types of ICs, Manufacturers’ designations and package types for ICs, Power supplies for ICs.
2	Interpretation of Data Sheets and Characteristics of an op-amp:
	Interpreting datasheet, Ideal op-amp, Equivalent circuit of an op-amp, Ideal voltage transfer curve, Open-loop op-amp configurations.
3	An Op-amp with Negative Feedback:
	Voltage-series feedback amplifier, Voltage-shunt feedback amplifier, Differential amplifier.
4	The Practical op-amp:
	Introduction, Input offset voltage, Input bias current, Input offset current, Total output offset voltage, Thermal drift, Effect of variation in power supply voltage on offset voltage, Change in input offset voltage and input offset current with time, Other op-amp parameters which changes with change in temperature and supply voltage, noise, Common-mode configuration and common-mode rejection ratio, Slew rate and it equations, Effect of slew rate in applications, Difference between bandwidth, Transient response and slew rate.
5	General Linear Applications:
	DC and AC amplifiers, AC amplifiers with single supply voltage, Peaking amplifier, Summing, Scaling and Averaging amplifier, Instrumentation amplifier - its block diagram along with applications, Differential input and differential output amplifier, Voltage-to-current converter with floating load (low-voltage DC voltmeter, low-voltage AC voltmeter, Diode match finder, Zener diode tester, Light-emitting diode tester), Current-to-voltage converter, Very high-input impedance circuit, Integrator, Differentiator.
6	Comparators and Converters:
	Comparator, Zero Crossing Detector, Schmitt Trigger, Voltage limiters, Clipper and clampers, Absolute value output circuit, Peak detector, Sample and hold Circuit, Precision rectifier – Half/Full Wave, Square, Triangular and Saw tooth Wave Generator, Log/ Antilog Amplifier.
7	Active Filters:
	Classification of filters, Magnitude and frequency scaling, Magnitude and attenuation characteristics of ideal and practical filters, Design parameter Q & 0, Biquad (Universal) filter design, Butter worth Low pass and Highpass filters - 1st and 2nd order circuits design, Butterworth pole location, Sallen & Key circuit, Butterworth Bandpass Filters-Frequency Transformation, Deliyannis- Friend circuit , Chebyshev filter characteristics, Band reject filters.
8	Specialized IC Applications:
	(i) 555 Timer and its Applications:Block Diagram, Monostable and Astable Multivibrator, Applications as Frequency Divider, Square Wave Generator.
	(ii) Free-Running Ramp Generator
	(iii) Phase Locked Loop and Its Applications: Block Diagram and Operation, Applications as Frequency Multiplier, Frequency Shift Keying
	(iv) Design of Power Supply: Simple OP-AMP Voltage regulator, Three terminal Voltage regulators, Fixed and Adjustable Voltage Regulators (78XX, LM317), Heat Sink, Dual Power supply (LM320, LM317), Basic Switching Regulator and its characteristics.
	(v) Power Amplifiers: Monolithic Power Amplifiers (LM380).
	(vi) Function Generator: IC XR 2206
9	Operational Trans-conductance Amplifier:
	Introduction, Internal diagram, Analysis, Active Filter.

BOOKS	Title
1	Op-amps and Linear Integrated Circuits, by Ramakant A. Gayakwad.
2	Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits, by Sergio Franco, Tata Mcgraw-hill 2009 Edition.
3	Linear Integrated Circuits, by D. Roy Choudhury and Shail B. Jain, New Age International Publishers, 3rd Edition.
4	Design of Analog Filers, by R. Schaumann, and Mac E. Van Valkenburg.

Microcontroller and Interfacing
TOPICS	Description
1	8051 Microcontrollers:
	Microcontrollers and embedded processors, Overview of the 8051 family.
2	8051 Assembly Language Programming:
	Architecture of 8051, Introduction to 8051 assembly programming, Assembling and running an 8051 program, The program counter and ROM space in the 8051, 8051 data types and directives, 8051 flag bits and the PSW register, 8051 register banks and stack.
3	Jump, Loop, And Call Instructions:
	Loop and jump instructions, Call instructions time delay for various 8051 chips.
4	I/O Port Programming:
	8051 I/O programming, I/O bit manipulation programming.
5	8051 Addressing Modes:
	Immediate and register addressing modes, Accessing memory using various addressing modes, Bit addresses for I/O and RAM, Extra 128-byte on-chip RAM in 8052.
6	Arithmetic and Logic Instructions and Programs:
	Arithmetic instructions, Signed number concepts and arithmetic operations, Logic and compare instructions, Rotate instruction and data serialization, BCD, ASCII, and other application programs.
7	8051 Programming in C:
	Data types and time delay in 8051 C, I/O programming in 8051 C, Logic operations in 8051 C, Data conversion programs in 8051 C, Accessing code ROM space in 8051 C, Data serialization using 8051 C.
8	8051 Hardware Connection and Intel Hex File:
	Pin description of the 8051, Design and test of 8051 Minimum Module, Explaining the Intel hex file.
9	8051 Timer Programming in Assembly and C:
	Programming 8051 timers, Counter programming, Programming timers 0 and 1 in 8051 C.
10	8051 Serial Port Programming in Assembly and C:
	Basics of serial communication, 8051 connection to RS232, 8051 serial port programming in Assembly, Programming the second serial port, Serial port programming in C.
11	Interrupts Programming in Assembly and C:
	8051 interrupts programming, Timer interrupts, Programming external hardware interrupts, Programming the serial communication interrupt, Interrupt priority in the 8051/52, Interrupt programming in C.
12	LCD and Keyboard Interfacing:
	LCD interfacing, Keyboard interfacing.
13	ADC, DAC, and Sensor Interfacing:
	Parallel and serial ADC, DAC interfacing, Sensor interfacing and signal conditioning.
14	8051 Interfacing to External Memory:
	Semiconductor memory, Memory address decoding, 8031/51 interfacing with external ROM, Flash RAM, 8051 data memory space, Accessing external data memory in 8051 C.
15	RTC Interfacing and Programming:
	RTC interfacing, RTC programming in C, Alarm, SQW, and IRQ features of the DS12887 chip.
16	Motor Control: Relay, PWM, DC and Stepper Motors:
	Relays and Optoisolators, Stepper motor interfacing, DC motor interfacing and PWM.

BOOKS	Title
1	The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems Using Assembly and C, 2/e by Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Janice Gillispie Mazidi and Rolin McKinlay (Second Edition, Pearson Education).
2	The 8051 Microcontroller & Embedded Systems using Assembly and C By K. J. Ayala, D. V. Gadre (Cengage Learning , India Edition).
3	8051 Microcontrollers: MCS51 family and its variants by Satish Shah, Oxford University Press.
4	8051 Microcontroller: Internals, Instructions, Programming and Interfacing by Subrata Ghoshal, Pearson Education.
5	The 8051 Microcontrollers: Architecture, Programming and Applications by K Uma Rao, Andhe Pallavi, Pearson Education.

Institute Elective –II
Institute Elective is the subject where a student can opt for a course of his own choice which is offered as an Institute Elective from a department (branch) other than his parent department (branch).For more Information click HERE

B.E E.C Fourth Sem Syllabus(GTU)

B.E E.C Fourth Sem Syllabus(GTU)
Mathematics-IV
TOPICS	Description
1	Complex numbers and functions:
	Limits of Functions, Continuity, Differentiability, Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann Equations, Necessary and Sufficient condition for analyticity, Properties of Analytic Functions, Laplace Equation, Harmonic Functions, Finding Harmonic Conjugate functions Exponential, Trigonometric, Hyperbolic functions and its properties. Multiple valued function and its branches: Logarithmic function and Complex Exponent function.
2	Complex Integration:
	Curves, Line Integrals (contour integral) and its properties. Line integrals of single valued functions, Line integrals of multiple valued functions (by choosing suitable branches). Cauchy-Goursat Theorem, Cauchy Integral Formula, Liouville Theorem, Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, Maximum Modulus Theorems.
3	Power Series:
	Convergence (Ordinary, Uniform, Absolute) of power series, Taylor and Laurent Theorems, Laurent series expansions. Zeros of analytic functions. Singularities of analytic functions and their classification Residues: Residue Theorem, Rouche’s Theorem, Argument Principle.
4	Applications of Contour Integration:
	Evaluating various type of definite real integrals using contour integration method.
5	Conformal Mapping and its applications:
	Mappings by elementary functions, Mobius transformations, Schwarz- Christoffel transformation.
6	Interpolation:
	Interpolation by polynomials, divided differences, error of the interpolating polynomial.
7	Numerical integration:
	Composite rules, error formulae, Gaussian integration.
8	Linear algebraic equation:
	Solution of a system of linear equations: implementation of Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Seidel methods, partial pivoting.
9	Roots of equation:
	Solution of a nonlinear equation: Bisection and Secant methods, Newton’s method, rate of convergence, Power method for computation of Eigen values.
10	Ordinary differential equations:
	Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations, Euler and Runge- Kutta methods.

BOOKS	Title
1	R.V.Churchill and J.W.Brown, Complex variables and applicati (7th Edition), McGraw-Hill (2003).
2	J.M.Howie, Complex analysis, Springer-Verlag (2004).
3	M. J. Ablowitz and A. S. Fokas, Complex Variables- Introduction and Applications, Cambridge University Press, 1998 (Indian Edition).
4	E. Kreyszig, Advanced engineering mathematics (8th Edition), John Wiley (1999).
5	S. D. Conte and Carl de Boor, Elementary Numerical Analysis- An Algorithmic Approach (3rd Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1980.
6	C. E. Froberg, Introduction to Numerical Analysis (2nd Edition), Addison-Wesley, 1981.

Management-I
TOPICS	Description
1	Introduction to Management and Organizations
	Innovative management for Turbulent times Functions of management Planning, Organizing, Controlling and Leading Types of Managers Managerial Roles
2	Management history
	Schools of Management Scientific management The Behavioral Approach The Systems approach The contingency approach
3	Organizational Structure and Design
	Types of structures Work specialization Departmentalization Chain of Command Span of Control Centralization and Decentralization Formalization
4	Organizational Culture and Environment
	Concept of culture and its importance Attributes of culture How does culture affect managers and employees
5	Social responsibility and Managerial ethics
	Concept of corporate social responsibility and ethics Stakeholders and its management Ethical issues in management

BOOKS	Title
1	‘Management’ – Stephen P. Robbins, Mary Coulter, Neharika Vohra – Pearson Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, Tenth edition
2	‘Essentials of Management’, Koontz and Weihrich, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004, 6th Edition
3	Essentials of management – Adrew J. Durbrin, India edition, 7th Edition, Thomson – South Western
4	Principles of Management, Charles WL Hill and Steven L McSane, The McGraw Hill Companies, 2008
5	Principles of Management, Richard L. Daft, Cengage Learning, 2009

Advance Electronics
TOPICS	Description
1	Transistor at High Frequencies:
	Hybrid –pi CE Transistor Model, Hybrid –pi Conductances, Hybrid –pi Capacitances, Validity of Hybrid –pi Model, Variation of Hybrid –pi Parameters, CE Short-Circuit Current Gain, Current Gain with Resistive Load, Single-Stage CE Transistor Amplifier Response, Gain-Bandwidth Product, Emitter Follower at High Frequencies
2	Multistage Amplifiers:
	Classification of Amplifiers, Distortion in Amplifiers, Frequency Response of an Amplifier, Bode Plots, Step Response of an Amplifier, Bandpass of Cascaded Stages, RC Coupled Amplifier, Low Frequency Response of an RC Coupled Stage, Effect of an Emitter Bypass Capacitor on Low- Frequency Response, High-Frequency Response of Two Cascaded CE Transistor Stages, Multistage CE Amplifier Cascade at High Frequencies
3	Feedback Amplifiers:
	Classification of Amplifiers, Feedback Concept, Transfer Gain with Feedback, General Characteristics of Negative Feedback Amplifiers, Input Resistance, Output Resistance, Method of Analysis of a Feedback Amplifier, Voltage Series Feedback, A Voltage Series Feedback Pair, Current Series Feedback, Current Shunt Feedback, Voltage Shunt Feedback
4	Stability and Oscillators:
	Effect of Feedback on Amplifier Bandwidth, Double-Pole Transfer Function with Feedback, Three –Pole Transfer Function with Feedback, Approximate Analysis of a Multipole Feedback Amplifier, Stability, Gain and Phase Margins, Compensation, Dominant-Pole Compensation, Pole-Zero Compensation, Compensation by Modification of the Network, Sinusoidal Oscillators, Phase-Shift Oscillator, Resonant Circuit Oscillators, A General Form of Oscillator Circuit, Wien Bridge Oscillator, Crystal Oscillators, Frequency Stability
5	Operational Amplifiers:
	Basic Operational Amplifier, Differential Amplifier, Emitter-Coupled Differential Amplifier, Transfer Characteristics of a Differential Amplifier, An Example of an IC Operational Amplifier, Offset Error Voltages and Currents, Temperature Drift of Input Offset Voltage and Current, Measurement of Operational Amplifier Parameters, Frequency Response of Operational Amplifiers, Dominant –Pole Compensation, Pole-Zero Compensation, Lead Compensation, Step Response of Operational Amplifiers
6	Logic Families :
	Diode Transistor Logic, High Threshold Logic, Transistor Transistor Logic, Resistor Transistor Logic, Direct Coupled Transistor Logic, Comparison of Logic families.
7	Analog To Digital And Digital To Analog Converters:
	Digital to Analog Conversion, R-2R ladder type DAC, Weighted resistor type DAC, Switched current source type DAC, Switched capacitor type DAC, Analog to Digital Conversion, Counter type A/D converter, , Flashtype A/D converter, Dual slope A/D converter, Successive approximation ADC.

BOOKS	Title
1	Integrated Electronics By Jacob Millman and Christos C. Halkias, Tata McGraw Hill Publication
2	Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory by Robert Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky [Ninth Edition]

Control Theory
TOPICS	Description
1	Introduction to Control Systems:
	Introduction, Examples of Control Systems, Closed-loop Control versus Open-Loop Control
2	Mathematical Modeling of Dynamic Systems:
	Introduction, Transfer Function and Impulse-Response Function, Automatic Control Systems, Modeling in state Space, State-Space Representation of Dynamic Systems, Transformation of Mathematical Models with MATLAB, Mechanical Systems, Electrical and Electronic Systems, Signal Flow Graphs, Linearization of Nonlinear Mathematical Models
3	Mathematical Modeling of Fluid Systems and Thermal systems:
	Introduction, Liquid-Level Systems, Thermal Systems
4	Transient and Steady-State Response Analyses:
	Introduction, First-Order Systems, Second-Order Systems, Higher-Order Systems, Transient-Response Analysis with MATLAB, Routh’s Stability Criterion, Effects of Integral and Derivative Control Actions on System Performance, Steady-State Errors in Unity-Feedback Control Systems
5	Root-Locus Analysis:
	Introduction, Root-Locus Plots, General Rules for Constructing Root Loci, Root-Locus Plots with MATLAB, Positive Feedback Systems, Conditionally Stable Systems, Root Loci for Systems with Transport Lag
6	Frequency-Response Analysis:
	Introduction, Bode Diagrams, Plotting Bode Diagrams with MATLAB, Polar Plots, Drawing Nyquist Plots with MATLAB, Log-Magnitude-versus-Phase Plots, Nyquist Stability Criterion, Stability Analysis, Relative Stability, Closed-Loop Frequency Response of Unity-Feedback Systems

BOOKS	Title
1	Modern Control Engineering by Katsuhiko Ogata, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall of India.
2	Automatic Control Systems by Benjamin C.Kuo, 8th Edition, Farid Golnaraghi, John Wiley & Sons.

Microprocessor And Interfacing
TOPICS	Description
1	Introduction (Hardware)
	Introduction to Microprocessor, Microprocessor systems with bus organization, Microprocessor Architecture & Operations, Memory, I/O Device, Memory and I/O Operations
2	8085 Microprocessor Architecture
	8085 Microprocessor Architecture, Address, Data And Control Buses, Pin Functions, Demultiplexing Of Buses, Generation Of Control Signals, Instruction Cycle, Machine Cycles, T-States, Memory Interfacing.
3	Assembly Language Programming
	Assembly Language Programming Basics, Classification of Instructions, Addressing Modes, 8085 Instruction Set, Instruction And Data Formats, Writing, Assembling & Executing A Program, Debugging The Programs, Decision Making, Looping, Stack & Subroutines, Developing Counters And Time Delay Routines, Code Conversion, BCD Arithmetic And 16-Bit Data Operations.
4	Interfacing
	Interfacing Concepts, Ports, Interfacing Of I/O Devices, Interrupts In 8085, Interfacing of Data Converters (D-To-A And A-To-D), Programmable Interfacing Devices Like 8279 Keyboard/Display Interface, 8255A PPI, 8253/8254 Timer, 8259A PIT, 8237 DMA Controller, Serial I/O Concepts, SID And SOD, 8251A USART. Interfacing of above chips With 8085, Programming them In Deferent Modes, Practical Applications

Books	Title
1	Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the 8085 - Ramesh S. Gaonkar Pub: Penram International.
2	Microcomputers and Microprocessors: The 8080,8085 and Z-80 Programming, Interfacing and Troubleshooting by John E. Uffenbeck.
3	Microprocessor and Microcontroller fundamentals. The 8085 and 8051 Hardware and Software by William Kleitz.

Institute Elective –I
Institute Elective is the subject where a student can opt for a course of his own choice which is offered as an Institute Elective from a department (branch) other than his parent department (branch).For more Information click HERE

Electronics Communication Resources

Blogroll

B.E E.C Sixth Sem Syllabus(GTU)

B.E E.C Fifth Sem Syllabus(GTU)

B.E E.C Fourth Sem Syllabus(GTU)

About Me

Followers

Blog Archive

Category

Popular Posts